IsododecaneOil Based · Solvent
Propylene GlycolGlycol · Solvent
Recognized as a frequent cause of allergic contact dermatitis especially in individuals with eczema or compromised skin barriers.
GlycerinGlycerin · Humectant
Decyl GlucosideCleansing · Surfactant
Named Contact Allergen of the Year in 2017 due to increasing reports of allergic contact dermatitis, though it remains safe and mild for the vast majority of users.
Hyaluronic AcidHyaluronic Acid · Humectant
Vitamin CVitamin · Antioxidant
TriethanolamineBase · pH Adjuster
May react with nitrosating agents in formulations to form nitrosamines which are potential carcinogens.
Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideFatty Acid Ester · Emollient
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP CopolymerPolymeric · Thickener
Tapioca StarchMattifying Agent · Sensory Modifier
Dicaprylyl CarbonateSynthetic Oil · Emollient
DimethiconeSilicone · Emollient
CyclopentasiloxaneSilicone · Emollient
The European Union is restricting this ingredient to a maximum concentration of one tenth of a percent in leave on cosmetics effective June 2027.
Cetearyl AlcoholWax · Emollient
Historically rated as mildly comedogenic in animal models but modern dermatological consensus indicates it is unlikely to clog pores in typical cosmetic formulations.
Ceteareth-20Nonionic · Emulsifier
As an ethoxylated compound, it may contain trace amounts of 1,4 dioxane and ethylene oxide, which are potential carcinogens formed during the manufacturing process.
Cetearyl OlivateNonionic · Emulsifier
Sorbitan OlivateNonionic · Emulsifier
PhenoxyethanolPhenoxyethanol · Preservative
Generally well tolerated but can cause contact dermatitis or skin irritation in rare cases, particularly in sensitive individuals.
EthylhexylglycerinMultifunctional · Preservative
Recognized as a rare but emerging cause of allergic contact dermatitis, particularly in leave-on cosmetic products.
Glyceryl StearateNonionic · Emulsifier
Papaya ExtractBotanical Extract · Skin Conditioning
Glyceryl GlucosideOther · Humectant
NiacinamideVitamin · Antioxidant
Polyester-7Synthetic Polymer · Film Former
Neopentyl Glycol DiheptanoateFatty Acid Ester · Emollient
Sodium PolyacrylatePolymeric · Thickener
EthoxydiglycolGlycol · Solvent
Restricted in the EU to specific maximum concentrations and banned in eye and oral products to prevent potential kidney damage [2.1].
Biosaccharide Gum-4Natural Polymer · Film Former
1,2-HexanediolGlycol · Solvent
Capsicum ExtractBotanical Extract · Skin Conditioning
Contains capsaicinoids that are recognized skin and eye irritants requiring careful formulation at low concentrations to avoid burning or dermatitis [1.1].
Xanthan GumGum · Thickener
Vitamin EVitamin · Antioxidant
Sodium GluconateOther · Chelating Agent
Kelp ExtractBotanical Extract · Skin Conditioning
Kelpandalgaeextractsarenaturallyhighiniodine, whichcanpenetrateandirritatethepore, potentiallytriggeringbreakoutsinacneproneindividuals[2.14].
Cetyl-PG Hydroxyethyl PalmitamideCeramide · Skin Conditioning
Subject to EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex III limits on secondary amine impurities to prevent the formation of potential nitrosamines [2.2].
Ceramide EOPCeramide · Skin Conditioning
Ceramide NGCeramide · Skin Conditioning
Ceramide NPCeramide · Skin Conditioning
Ceramide ASCeramide · Skin Conditioning
Ceramide APCeramide · Skin Conditioning
PanthenolOther · Humectant
BHTSynthetic · Antioxidant
Some animal studies suggest high oral doses may cause endocrine disruption, though regulatory bodies consider it safe at the low concentrations used in cosmetics.